Future Tense with Strong Will or Commitment : -(으)ㄹ게요
'-(으)ㄹ게요'
is a pattern for the future tense and is used to speak your strong will or commitment.
As it's talking about someone's will, only 'I' can be the subject of '-(으)ㄹ 게요' and there must be a listener that you are giving a promise.
*To speak it casually in 반말(low form), drop the 요 ending.
For example,
one of your friends is moving place and asking for help from you.
A: 이번 주말에 나 이사하는데, 도와줄 수 있어?
I'm moving this weekend, can you help me?
B: 그럼! 내가 도와줄게.
Sure! I'll help you.
Conjugation Rule
VERB + ㄹ게요 | When there is no 받침 | 가다 → 갈게요 |
VERB + 을게요 | When there is a 받침 | 먹다 → 먹을게요 |
VERB + 게요 | When there is ㄹ 받침 | 팔다 → 팔게요 |
Notes
1. Only the first person(I) can be the subject.
2. There must be a listener and the action of the subject must be related to the listener's situation.
3. This pattern can be used as a statement but not as a question.
4. Native Koreans often misspell or mispronounce it as '-(으)ㄹ께요' but it is wrong.
Conjugations & Examples
Verb | Rule | Conjugation | Example |
가다 | 받침 X | 갈게요 | 일요일에 집에 갈게요. I'll go home on Sunday. |
전화하다 | 받침 X | 전화할게요 | 제가 나중에 다시 전화할게요. I'll call you back later. |
도와주다 | 받침 X | 도와줄게요 | 제가 도와줄게요. I will help you. |
하다 | 받침 X | 할게요 | 설거지하지 마세요. 제가 할게요. Don't wash the dishes. I'll do it. |
먹다 | 받침 O | 먹을게요 | 이거 안 먹어요? 그럼 제가 먹을게요. Aren't you going to eat this? Then I'll eat it. |
팔다 | ㄹ 받침 | 팔게요 | 5000원에 팔게요. I'll sell it for 5,000 won. |
-(으)ㄹ게요 VS -(으)ㄹ 거예요
I guess many of you would be confused between -(으)ㄹ게요 and -(으)ㄹ 거예요. They are both future tense but are actually different patterns of grammar.
-(으)ㄹ게요 | -(으)ㄹ 거예요 | |
meaning | Future tense with a strong will, promise or commitment | Future tense |
usage | ONLY statement | statement question prediction(with ADJ) |
rule | VERB + -(으)ㄹ게요 | VERB or ADJECTIVE + -(으)ㄹ 거예요 |
notes | Only the first person(I) can be the subject and there must be a listener. | The subject can be a first, a second or a third person. |
example | 제가 설거지할게요. (statement) I will wash the dishes. | 제가 설거지할 거예요. (statement) I'm going to wash the dishes. 민수가 설거지할 거예요? (question) Is Minsu going to wash the dishes? |
Conversation
A: 이번 주말에 뭐 해요?
What are you doing this weekend?
B: 공부할 거예요. 같이 공부할까요?
I'm going to study. Shall we study together?
A: 좋아요. 그리고 한국어 숙제 좀 도와줄 수 있어요?
I'd love to. And could you please help me with the Korean homework?
B: 그럼요, 도와줄게요.
Sure, I'll help you.
A: 고마워요. 제가 저녁 살게요.
Thank you. I'll treat you dinner.
B: 좋아요!
Cool!
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